# Class EncodedImage

java.lang.Object
com.codename1.ui.Image
com.codename1.ui.EncodedImage

All Implemented Interfaces:
  `ActionSource`

Direct Known Subclasses:
  `ComponentImage.EncodedWrapper, FileEncodedImage, FileEncodedImageAsync, ReplaceableImage, StorageImage, StorageImageAsync, URLImage`

public class EncodedImage extends Image

`EncodedImage` is the workhorse of Codename One. Images returned from resource files are `EncodedImage` and many API's expect it.

`EncodedImage` is effectively an image that is "hidden" and extracted as needed to remove the memory overhead associated with loaded image. When creating an `EncodedImage` only the PNG (or JPEG etc.) is loaded to an array in RAM. Normally, such images are very small (relatively) so they can be kept in memory without much overhead.

When image information is needed (pixels) the image is decoded into RAM and kept in a weak/sort reference (see `com.codename1.ui.Display#createSoftWeakRef(java.lang.Object)`). This allows the image to be cached for performance and allows the garbage collector to reclaim it when the memory becomes scarce.

Since the fully decoded image can be pretty big (`width X height X 4`) the ability to store just the encoded image can be pretty stark. E.g. A standard 50x100 image will take up 20,000 bytes of RAM for a standard image but an `EncodedImage` can reduce that to 1kb-2kb of RAM.

When drawing an `EncodedImage` it checks the weak reference cache and if the image is cached then it is shown otherwise the image is loaded the encoded image cache it then drawn.

`EncodedImage` is not final and can be derived to produce complex image fetching strategies e.g. the `com.codename1.ui.URLImage` class that can dynamically download its content from the web.

`EncodedImage` can be instantiated via the create methods in the class. Pretty much any image can be converted into an `EncodedImage` via the `boolean)` method.

EncodedImage Locking

Naturally loading the image is more expensive so we want the images that are on the current form to remain in cache (otherwise GC will thrash a lot). That's where `#lock()` kicks in, when `#lock()` is active we keep a hard reference to the actual native image so it won't get GC'd. This significantly improves performance!

Internally this is invoked automatically for background images, icons etc. which results in a huge performance boost. This makes sense since these images are currently showing and they will be in RAM anyway. However, if you use a complex renderer or custom drawing UI you should `#lock()` your images where possible!

To verify that locking might be a problem you can launch the performance monitor tool (accessible from the simulator menu), if you get log messages that indicate that an unlocked image was drawn you might have a problem.

- ## Constructor Summary

  Constructors
  Modifier
  Constructor
  Description
  `protected`
  `EncodedImage(int width, int height)`
  Allows subclasses to create more advanced variations of this class that lazily store the data in an arbitrary location.

- ## Method Summary

  Modifier and Type
  Method
  Description
  `void`
  `asyncLock(Image internal)`
  Async lock is the equivalent of a lock operation, however it uses the given image as the hard cache and performs the actual image loading asynchronously.
  `static EncodedImage`
  `create(byte[] data)`
  Creates an image from the given byte array
  `static EncodedImage`
  `create(byte[] data, int width, int height, boolean opacity)`
  Creates an image from the given byte array with the variables set appropriately.
  `static EncodedImage`
  `create(InputStream i)`
  Creates an image from the input stream
  `static EncodedImage`
  `create(InputStream i, int size)`
  Creates an image from the input stream, this version of the method is somewhat faster than the version that doesn't accept size
  `static EncodedImage`
  `create(String i)`
  Creates an image from the input stream
  `static EncodedImage`
  `createFromImage(Image i, boolean jpeg)`
  Converts an image to encoded image
  `static Image`
  `createFromRGB(int[] argb, int width, int height, boolean jpeg)`
  Tries to create an encoded image from RGB which is more efficient, however if this fails it falls back to regular RGB image.
  `static EncodedImage`
  `createMulti(int[] dpis, byte[][] data)`
  Creates an encoded image that acts as a multi-image, DO NOT USE THIS METHOD.
  `protected void`
  `drawImage(Graphics g, Object nativeGraphics, int x, int y)`
  Callback invoked internally by Codename One to draw the image/frame onto the display.
  `protected void`
  `drawImage(Graphics g, Object nativeGraphics, int x, int y, int w, int h)`
  Callback invoked internally by Codename One to draw the image/frame onto the display.
  `Graphics`
  `getGraphics()`
  If this is a mutable image a graphics object allowing us to draw on it is returned.
  `int`
  `getHeight()`
  Returns the height of the image
  `Object`
  `getImage()`
  Returns the platform specific image implementation, warning the implementation class can change between revisions of Codename One and platforms.
  `byte[]`
  `getImageData()`
  Returns the byte array data backing the image allowing the image to be stored and discarded completely from RAM.
  `protected Image`
  `getInternal()`
  Returns the actual image represented by the encoded image, this image will be cached in a weak/soft reference internally.
  `int`
  `getWidth()`
  Returns the width of the image
  `boolean`
  `isAnimation()`
  Returns true if this is an animated image
  `boolean`
  `isLocked()`
  Returns true if the image is locked
  `boolean`
  `isOpaque()`
  Indicates whether this image is opaque or not
  `void`
  `lock()`
  This callback indicates that a component pointing at this image is initialized, this allows an image to make performance sensitive considerations e.g.
  `Image`
  `modifyAlpha(byte alpha)`
  Creates a new image instance with the alpha channel of opaque/translucent pixels within the image using the new alpha value.
  `Image`
  `modifyAlpha(byte alpha, int removeColor)`
  Creates a new image instance with the alpha channel of opaque/translucent pixels within the image using the new alpha value.
  `protected void`
  `resetCache()`
  A subclass might choose to load asynchroniously and reset the cache when the image is ready.
  `Image`
  `rotate(int degrees)`
  Returns an instance of this image rotated by the given number of degrees.
  `void`
  `scale(int width, int height)`
  Scale the image to the given width and height, this is a fast algorithm that preserves translucent information
  `Image`
  `scaled(int width, int height)`
  Returns a scaled version of this image image using the given width and height, this is a fast algorithm that preserves translucent information.
  `EncodedImage`
  `scaledEncoded(int width, int height)`
  Performs scaling using ImageIO to generate an encoded Image
  `Image`
  `scaledHeight(int height)`
  Scales the image to the given height while updating the width based on the aspect ratio of the height
  `Image`
  `scaledSmallerRatio(int width, int height)`
  Scales the image while maintaining the aspect ratio to the smaller size image
  `Image`
  `scaledWidth(int width)`
  Scales the image to the given width while updating the height based on the aspect ratio of the width
  `Image`
  `subImage(int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean processAlpha)`
  Extracts a subimage from the given image allowing us to breakdown a single large image into multiple smaller images in RAM, this actually creates a standalone version of the image for use.
  `void`
  `toRGB(RGBImage image, int destX, int destY, int x, int y, int width, int height)`
  Extracts data from this image into the given RGBImage
  `void`
  `unlock()`
  This callback indicates that a component pointing at this image is now deinitilized This method may be invoked multiple times.

  ### Methods inherited from class Image

  `addActionListener, animate, applyMask, applyMask, applyMaskAutoScale, createImage, createImage, createImage, createImage, createImage, createImage, createImage, createIndexed, createMask, createSVG, dispose, exifRotation, exifRotation, exifRotation, fill, fireChangedEvent, flipHorizontally, flipVertically, getExifOrientationTag, getExifOrientationTag, getImageName, getRGB, getRGB, getRGBCached, getSVGDocument, isAlphaMutableImageSupported, isJPEG, isPNG, isSimdOptimizationsEnabled, isSVG, isSVGSupported, mirror, modifyAlphaWithTranslucency, removeActionListener, requiresDrawImage, resetSimdOptimizationsEnabled, rotate180Degrees, rotate270Degrees, rotate90Degrees, scaledLargerRatio, setImageName, setSimdOptimizationsEnabled`

  ### Methods inherited from class Object

  `clone, equals, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- ## Constructor Details

  - ### EncodedImage

    protected EncodedImage(int width, int height)

    Allows subclasses to create more advanced variations of this class that lazily store the data in an arbitrary location.

    ###### Parameters

    - `width`: -1 if unknown ideally the width/height should be known in advance

    - `height`: -1 if unknown ideally the width/height should be known in advance

- ## Method Details

  - ### createMulti

    public static EncodedImage createMulti(int[] dpis, byte[][] data)

    Creates an encoded image that acts as a multi-image, DO NOT USE THIS METHOD. Its for internal use to improve the user experience of the simulator

    ###### Parameters

    - `dpis`: device DPI's

    - `data`: the data matching each multi-image DPI

    ###### Returns

    an encoded image that acts as a multi-image in runtime

    ###### Deprecated

  - ### createFromImage

    public static EncodedImage createFromImage(Image i, boolean jpeg)

    Converts an image to encoded image

    ###### Parameters

    - `i`: image

    - `jpeg`: true to try and set jpeg, will do a best effort but this isn't guaranteed

    ###### Returns

    an encoded image or null

  - ### createFromRGB

    public static Image createFromRGB(int[] argb, int width, int height, boolean jpeg)

    Tries to create an encoded image from RGB which is more efficient, however if this fails it falls back to regular RGB image. This method is slower than creating an RGB image (not to be confused with the RGBImage class which is something ENTIRELY different!).

    ###### Parameters

    - `argb`: an argb array

    - `width`: the width for the image

    - `height`: the height for the image

    - `jpeg`: uses jpeg format internally which is opaque and could be faster/smaller

    ###### Returns

    an image which we hope is an encoded image

  - ### create

    public static EncodedImage create(byte[] data)

    Creates an image from the given byte array

    ###### Parameters

    - `data`: the data of the image

    ###### Returns

    newly created encoded image

  - ### create

    public static EncodedImage create(byte[] data, int width, int height, boolean opacity)

    Creates an image from the given byte array with the variables set appropriately. This saves LWUIT allot of resources since it doesn't need to actually traverse the pixels of an image to find out details about it.

    ###### Parameters

    - `data`: the data of the image

    - `width`: the width of the image

    - `height`: the height of the image

    - `opacity`: true for an opaque image

    ###### Returns

    newly created encoded image

  - ### create

    public static EncodedImage create(InputStream i) throws IOException

    Creates an image from the input stream

    ###### Parameters

    - `i`: the input stream

    ###### Returns

    newly created encoded image

    ###### Throws

    - `java.io.IOException`: if thrown by the input stream
    Throws:
      `IOException`

  - ### create

    public static EncodedImage create(InputStream i, int size) throws IOException

    Creates an image from the input stream, this version of the method is somewhat faster than the version that doesn't accept size

    ###### Parameters

    - `i`: the input stream

    - `size`: the size of the stream

    ###### Returns

    newly created encoded image

    ###### Throws

    - `java.io.IOException`: if thrown by the input stream
    Throws:
      `IOException`

  - ### create

    public static EncodedImage create(String i) throws IOException

    Creates an image from the input stream

    ###### Parameters

    - `i`: the resource

    ###### Returns

    newly created encoded image

    ###### Throws

    - `java.io.IOException`: if thrown by the input stream
    Throws:
      `IOException`

  - ### resetCache

    protected void resetCache()
    A subclass might choose to load asynchroniously and reset the cache when the image is ready.

  - ### getImageData

    public byte[] getImageData()

    Returns the byte array data backing the image allowing the image to be stored and discarded completely from RAM.

    ###### Returns

    byte array used to create the image, e.g. encoded PNG, JPEG etc.

  - ### getImage

    public Object getImage()

    Returns the platform specific image implementation, warning the implementation class can change between revisions of Codename One and platforms.

    ###### Returns

    platform specific native implementation for this image object

    Overrides:
      `getImage` in class `Image`

  - ### getInternal

    protected Image getInternal()

    Returns the actual image represented by the encoded image, this image will be cached in a weak/soft reference internally. This method is useful to detect when the system actually created an image instance. You shouldn't invoke this method manually!

    ###### Returns

    drawable image instance

  - ### isLocked

    public boolean isLocked()

    Returns true if the image is locked

    ###### Returns

    false by default

    Overrides:
      `isLocked` in class `Image`

  - ### asyncLock

    public void asyncLock(Image internal)

    Async lock is the equivalent of a lock operation, however it uses the given image as the hard cache and performs the actual image loading asynchronously. On completion this method will invoke repaint on the main form if applicable.

    ###### Parameters

    - `internal`: the image to show while the actual image loads.
    Overrides:
      `asyncLock` in class `Image`

  - ### lock

    public void lock()
    This callback indicates that a component pointing at this image is initialized, this allows an image to make performance sensitive considerations e.g. an encoded image might choose to cache itself in RAM. This method may be invoked multiple times.
    Overrides:
      `lock` in class `Image`

  - ### unlock

    public void unlock()
    This callback indicates that a component pointing at this image is now deinitilized This method may be invoked multiple times.
    Overrides:
      `unlock` in class `Image`

  - ### subImage

    public Image subImage(int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean processAlpha)

    Extracts a subimage from the given image allowing us to breakdown a single large image into multiple smaller images in RAM, this actually creates a standalone version of the image for use.

    ###### Parameters

    - `x`: the x offset from the image

    - `y`: the y offset from the image

    - `width`: the width of internal images

    - `height`: the height of internal images

    - `processAlpha`: whether alpha should be processed as well as part of the cutting

    ###### Returns

    An array of all the possible images that can be created from the source

    Overrides:
      `subImage` in class `Image`

  - ### rotate

    public Image rotate(int degrees)

    Returns an instance of this image rotated by the given number of degrees. By default 90 degree angle divisions are supported, anything else is implementation dependent. This method assumes a square image. Notice that it is inefficient in the current implementation to rotate to non-square angles,

    E.g. rotating an image to 45, 90 and 135 degrees is inefficient. Use rotatate to 45, 90 and then rotate the 45 to another 90 degrees to achieve the same effect with less memory.

    ###### Parameters

    - `degrees`: A degree in right angle must be larger than 0 and up to 359 degrees

    ###### Returns

    new image instance with the closest possible rotation

    Overrides:
      `rotate` in class `Image`

  - ### modifyAlpha

    public Image modifyAlpha(byte alpha)

    Creates a new image instance with the alpha channel of opaque/translucent pixels within the image using the new alpha value. Transparent (alpha == 0) pixels remain transparent. All other pixels will have the new alpha value.

    ###### Parameters

    - `alpha`: New value for the entire alpha channel

    ###### Returns

    Overrides:
      `modifyAlpha` in class `Image`
    Returns:
      Translucent/Opaque image based on the alpha value and the pixels of this image

  - ### modifyAlpha

    public Image modifyAlpha(byte alpha, int removeColor)

    Creates a new image instance with the alpha channel of opaque/translucent pixels within the image using the new alpha value. Transparent (alpha == 0) pixels remain transparent. All other pixels will have the new alpha value.

    ###### Parameters

    - `alpha`: New value for the entire alpha channel

    - `removeColor`: pixels matching this color are made transparent (alpha channel ignored)

    ###### Returns

    Overrides:
      `modifyAlpha` in class `Image`
    Returns:
      Translucent/Opaque image based on the alpha value and the pixels of this image

  - ### getGraphics

    public Graphics getGraphics()

    If this is a mutable image a graphics object allowing us to draw on it is returned.

    ###### Returns

    Graphics object allowing us to manipulate the content of a mutable image

    Overrides:
      `getGraphics` in class `Image`

  - ### getWidth

    public int getWidth()

    Returns the width of the image

    ###### Returns

    the width of the image

    Overrides:
      `getWidth` in class `Image`

  - ### getHeight

    public int getHeight()

    Returns the height of the image

    ###### Returns

    the height of the image

    Overrides:
      `getHeight` in class `Image`

  - ### drawImage

    protected void drawImage(Graphics g, Object nativeGraphics, int x, int y)

    Callback invoked internally by Codename One to draw the image/frame onto the display. Image subclasses can override this method to perform drawing of custom image types.

    ###### Parameters

    - `g`: the graphics object

    - `nativeGraphics`: the underlying native graphics which might be essential for some image types

    - `x`: the x coordinate

    - `y`: the y coordinate

    Overrides:
      `drawImage` in class `Image`

  - ### drawImage

    protected void drawImage(Graphics g, Object nativeGraphics, int x, int y, int w, int h)

    Callback invoked internally by Codename One to draw the image/frame onto the display. Image subclasses can override this method to perform drawing of custom image types.

    ###### Parameters

    - `g`: the graphics object

    - `nativeGraphics`: the underlying native graphics which might be essential for some image types

    - `x`: the x coordinate

    - `y`: the y coordinate

    - `w`: the width to occupy

    - `h`: the height to occupy

    Overrides:
      `drawImage` in class `Image`

  - ### toRGB

    public void toRGB(RGBImage image, int destX, int destY, int x, int y, int width, int height)

    Extracts data from this image into the given RGBImage

    ###### Parameters

    - `image`: RGBImage that would receive pixel data

    - `destX`: @param destX x location within RGBImage into which the data will be written

    - `destY`: @param destY y location within RGBImage into which the data will be written

    - `x`: location within the source image

    - `y`: location within the source image

    - `width`: size of the image to extract from the source image

    - `height`: size of the image to extract from the source image

    Overrides:
      `toRGB` in class `Image`

  - ### scaledWidth

    public Image scaledWidth(int width)

    Scales the image to the given width while updating the height based on the aspect ratio of the width

    ###### Parameters

    - `width`: the given new image width

    ###### Returns

    the newly created image

    Overrides:
      `scaledWidth` in class `Image`

  - ### scaledHeight

    public Image scaledHeight(int height)

    Scales the image to the given height while updating the width based on the aspect ratio of the height

    ###### Parameters

    - `height`: the given new image height

    ###### Returns

    the newly created image

    Overrides:
      `scaledHeight` in class `Image`

  - ### scaledSmallerRatio

    public Image scaledSmallerRatio(int width, int height)

    Scales the image while maintaining the aspect ratio to the smaller size image

    ###### Parameters

    - `width`: the given new image width

    - `height`: the given new image height

    ###### Returns

    the newly created image

    Overrides:
      `scaledSmallerRatio` in class `Image`

  - ### scaledEncoded

    public EncodedImage scaledEncoded(int width, int height)

    Performs scaling using ImageIO to generate an encoded Image

    ###### Parameters

    - `width`: the width of the image, -1 to scale based on height and preserve aspect ratio

    - `height`: the height of the image, -1 to scale based on width and preserve aspect ratio

    ###### Returns

    new encoded image

  - ### scaled

    public Image scaled(int width, int height)

    Returns a scaled version of this image image using the given width and height, this is a fast algorithm that preserves translucent information. The method accepts -1 to preserve aspect ratio in the given axis.

    ###### Parameters

    - `width`: width for the scaling

    - `height`: height of the scaled image

    ###### Returns

    new image instance scaled to the given height and width

    Overrides:
      `scaled` in class `Image`

  - ### scale

    public void scale(int width, int height)

    Scale the image to the given width and height, this is a fast algorithm that preserves translucent information

    ###### Parameters

    - `width`: width for the scaling

    - `height`: height of the scaled image

    ###### Deprecated

    Overrides:
      `scale` in class `Image`

  - ### isAnimation

    public boolean isAnimation()

    Returns true if this is an animated image

    ###### Returns

    true if this image represents an animation

    Overrides:
      `isAnimation` in class `Image`

  - ### isOpaque

    public boolean isOpaque()

    Indicates whether this image is opaque or not

    ###### Returns

    true if the image is completely opqaque which allows for some heavy optimizations

    Overrides:
      `isOpaque` in class `Image`